A Master Prime Brokerage Securities Lending Agreement (MPSLA) is a contract between a prime broker and a client that sets out the terms and conditions for securities lending. This agreement allows the client to lend securities in exchange for collateral, typically cash or other securities.
The MPSLA provides a framework for managing the risks associated with securities lending, such as counterparty credit risk, operational risk, and market risk. The agreement outlines the obligations of the prime broker and client, including the terms for the lending and borrowing of securities, collateral management, and the calculation of fees.
To ensure the MPSLA is effective, it is essential to include the necessary provisions to protect both parties’ interests. A comprehensive MPSLA should cover the following key areas:
1. Eligible Securities:
The agreement should specify which securities are eligible for lending. This may include equities, bonds, and ETFs, among other securities. Furthermore, it should set out the conditions for accepting and returning securities.
2. Collateral Management:
The MPSLA should outline the collateral required for borrowing securities. This may include cash or other securities, such as government bonds or high-quality corporate bonds. The agreement will also specify the haircut amount applied to various types of collateral to account for market risks.
3. Fees and Interest Rates:
The MPSLA should define the fees and interest rates to be paid by the borrower. These may differ according to the type of securities being lent, the duration of the securities lending, and the amount of collateral provided.
4. Risk Management:
The agreement should include provisions that address the risks associated with securities lending. Risk management measures may include margin requirements, credit risk limits, and provisions for early termination of the agreement.
5. Termination:
The MPSLA should set out the conditions for terminating the agreement, including the notice period required and the process for returning securities and collateral.
In conclusion, an MPSLA is a crucial contract for managing the risks associated with securities lending. It helps both parties understand their obligations, protects their interests while providing a framework for managing risk. To ensure an effective MPSLA, it is essential to include provisions for eligible securities, collateral management, fees and interest rates, risk management, and termination. A well-drafted MPSLA can enhance the efficiency and safety of securities lending while helping to enforce the parties` commitments.